/*
 * Program to test sort function: 
 * Generate a random sequence of N integers, sort them, and check
 * that the sort succeeded.  Program prompts user to enter N.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int num_compares = 0;

/* function declarations */
void fill_with_random(int nums[], int size);
void sort(int nums[], int size);
void sort_check(int nums[], int size);
int compare(const void *elem1, const void *elem2);

/* 
 * main program 
 */
int main(void) {

	int N;

	int *nums;

	fprintf(stdout, "enter size of array\n");

	if (scanf("%d", &N) != 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "input not numeric\n");
		return 1;
	}

	nums = malloc(sizeof(*nums) * N);

	if (nums == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate space for %d ints\n", N);
		return 1;
	}

	fill_with_random(nums, N);
	sort(nums, N);
	sort_check(nums, N);

    fprintf(stdout, "%d comparisons\n", num_compares);

	free(nums);

	return 0;
}

/* 
 * fills nums[0 .. size-1] with a random sequence of integers 
 */
void fill_with_random(int nums[], int size) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
		nums[i] = rand();
	}
}

/* 
 * prints "sort succeeded" if nums[0 .. size-1] is in order,
 * "sort failed" if not 
 */
void sort_check(int nums[], int size) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < size-1 ; ++i) {
		if ( !(nums[i] <= nums[i+1])) {
			printf("sort failed\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("sort succeeded\n");
}


/*
 * sorts nums[0 .. size-1]
 */
void sort(int nums[], int size) { 
	qsort(nums, size, sizeof(nums[0]), compare);
}

/*
 * compares two elements of the array (for qsort)
 */
int compare(const void *elem1, const void *elem2) {
	int *e1 = (int *) elem1;
	int *e2 = (int *) elem2;
    ++num_compares;
	if (*e1 < *e2)
		return -1;
	else if (*e1 > *e2)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}