10-Q from the Quarter ended June 1,
2001
(1) What’s FAS 133? - The
disclosure provides a clear paragraph explaining the
essence of FAS 133. "Effective December 2, 2000, we
adopted SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities and requires us to recognize these as
either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and
measure them at fair value. Gains and losses resulting
from changes in fair value are accounted for depending
on the use of the derivative and whether it is
designated and qualifies for hedge
accounting."
(2) Different hedging
strategies – The disclosure goes through the various
hedging strategies at Adobe (economic, balance sheet and
equity) providing information for category each
about:
- The risk management
objective
- Type of instruments being used as
hedges
- Duration of instruments
- Exposure (the source of the risk
exposure)
- Effectiveness (how the hedge and
hedged item compare)
- Results for the quarter
- Finally, a table summarizing
gains/losses on particular derivatives in those hedge
strategies for the quarter and year-to-date
Economic Hedging—Hedges of
Forecasted Transactions
"We use option and forward
foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain operational
("cash flow") exposures resulting from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange
contracts have a duration between three to twelve
months. Such exposures result from portions of our
forecasted revenues denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar ("USD"), primarily the Japanese yen and
the euro. We enter into these foreign exchange contracts
to hedge forecasted product licensing revenue in the
normal course of business, and accordingly, they are not
speculative in nature.
We record changes in the fair
value of the derivative instruments designated as cash
flow hedges of forecasted non-USD revenue from the
licensing of our products in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), until the forecasted
transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction
occurs, we reclassify the related gain or loss on the
cash flow hedge to revenue. In the event the underlying
forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes
probable that it will not occur, we reclassify the gain
or loss on the related cash flow hedge from accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) to other income on the
consolidated statement of income at that time. During
the quarter, there were no such net gains or losses
recognized in other income relating to hedges of
forecasted transactions that did not occur. The critical
terms of the hedging instruments are the same as the
underlying forecasted transactions. The changes in fair
value of the derivatives are intended to offset changes
in the expected cash flows from the forecasted
transactions. We record any ineffective portion of the
hedging instruments in other income on the consolidated
statement of income. The cost of purchased derivative
instruments are deemed to be ineffective and are
recorded in other income on the consolidated statement
of income when the contracts are entered
into."
Gain (Loss) on
Hedges of Forecasted Transactions:
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Balance
Sheet
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Income
Statement
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|
June 1,
2001
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Three
Months Ended June 1, 2001
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Six
Months Ended June 1, 2001
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Other Comprehensive Income
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Revenue
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Other Income (Loss)
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Revenue
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Other Income (Loss)
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Realized—Closed
Transactions: |
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Realized net gain
reclassified from other comprehensive income to
revenue |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2,580 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
$ |
— |
|
Realized net loss
from ineffective portion of hedges and cost of
purchased options |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3,088 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(3,739 |
) |
Recognized but
Unrealized—Open Transactions: |
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Unrealized gain
remaining in other comprehensive income |
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5,165 |
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|
— |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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Unrealized gain from
ineffective portion of hedges |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
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2,192 |
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|
— |
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|
272 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,165 |
|
$ |
2,580 |
|
$ |
(896 |
) |
$ |
3,283 |
|
$ |
(3,467 |
) |
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"As of June 1,
2001, $5.2 million in other comprehensive income
represents the total anticipated gain to be reclassified
to revenue over the next twelve months as the forecasted
transactions occur; $2.6 million represents the
total recognized in revenue during the quarter relating
to hedged transactions which occurred; total loss
recognized in other income was $0.9 million which
consisted of a $3.1 million realized loss of which
the majority relates to the cost of purchased options,
and a $2.2 million gain that was recognized for the
ineffective portion relating to hedges for forecasted
transactions.
During the first six
months of fiscal 2001, $3.3 million was recognized
in revenue relating to hedged transactions which
occurred; total loss recognized in other income was
$3.5 million, which consisted of a
$3.7 million realized net loss of which the
majority relates to the cost of purchased options, and a
$0.2 million gain that was recognized for the
ineffective portion relating to hedges for forecasted
transactions.
Balance Sheet
Hedging—Hedging of Foreign Currency Assets and
Liabilities
"Furthermore, we continue to hedge our net
recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities with
forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk
that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely
affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
These derivative instruments hedge assets and
liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies
and are marked-to-market through other income. These
derivative instruments do not subject us to material
balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements
because gains and losses on these derivatives offset
gains and losses on the assets and liabilities being
hedged. At June 1, 2001, forward foreign exchange
contracts outstanding had maturities of 60 days or
less."
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Other Income Relating to Balance Sheet Hedging:
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Three
Months Ended June 1, 2001
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Six
Months Ended June 1, 2001
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Loss on foreign
currency assets and liabilities: |
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|
|
|
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Realized net loss
recognized in other income |
|
$ |
(1,240 |
) |
$ |
(3,045 |
) |
|
Unrealized net loss
recognized in other income |
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
|
(1,518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(2,255 |
) |
|
(4,563 |
) |
Gain on hedges of
foreign currency assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Realized net gain
recognized in other income |
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
4,613 |
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|
Unrealized net loss
recognized in other income |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1,836 |
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
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Net loss recognized
in other income |
|
$ |
(419 |
) |
$ |
(397 |
) |
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Equity Hedging
"We also have a policy that allows us to hedge our
equity holdings in publicly traded companies. We use
forward contracts to hedge the fair value of these
equity investments. These are accounted for as "Fair
Value Hedges" in accordance with SFAS 133. The
difference between the cost and market value of the
equity investments prior to entering into fair value
hedges remains in other comprehensive income. As of
June 1, 2001, an unrealized gain of
$5.0 million remains in other comprehensive income
and is expected to be reclassified to other income when
the equity is sold within the next twelve months.
Subsequent to the hedge, any changes in market value of
the shares being hedged, up to the date of delivery
against the forward contracts, and any changes in the
value of the forward contracts are recognized in
nonoperating income (loss).
As of June 1, 2001,
we had one forward contract outstanding relating to
equities. The fair value of the forward contract was
$4.9 million. An unrealized loss of
$4.7 million on the underlying equities was
recorded in investment gains (losses), while a gain of
$4.7 million on the forward contract, which hedged
the underlying equity, was recorded in other income. The
ineffective portion, a gain of $0.2 million
relating to the forward premium, was also recorded in
other income."
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